华北理工大学学报（社会科学版）

生态翻译学中的“三维”转换是指语言维、文化维和交际维的适应性选择转换。根据生态翻译学适应性选择和选择性适应的翻译方法论，结合中国古典戏剧代表《西厢记》中文化负载词的内涵，从语言维、文化维和交际维的适应性选择转换视角，探讨了许渊冲英译本使用直译、意译、省译、修辞以及寻找相对空缺词等系列翻译策略和方法，将中国文化内涵最大可能地传递给目的语读者，助力中国文化对外传播。

The three-dimensional transformation of eco-translatology is adaptive selection in linguistic, cultural and communicative dimensions. According to the translation methodology of adaptive selection and selective adaptation, and taking into account the culture-loaded words in the representative of Chinese classical drama “Romance of the Western Bower”, this paper discusses some of the methods of translation Xu Yuanchong used, i.e. literal translation, free translation, omission, use of rhetoric and relatively vacant words, etc. from the three dimensions, to maximize the transmission of the essence of Chinese culture to the readers of the targeted language, so as to help Chinese culture go abroad.